True Fact: There are more than 120,000 different species of flies in the world. If you’ve ever faced an inundation of the flying marauders, it might seem like every one of those species has invaded your barn and pasture.
As the weather warms, fly control becomes a bigger challenge. The best approach to the war against this equine enemy is most likely several approaches.
Controlling odors:
It goes without saying that flies are attracted to manure, so the better your manure management the better your fly management. But flies are attracted to anything that smells of decay or rot, so be vigilant in keeping your horse’s environment free of old, wet and decaying material.
An additional strategy is to control odors from the gut with a feed-through product that reduces the impact of ammonia from animal waste. Some impart the natural repellant properties of garlic.
Trap ‘em, exterminate ‘em:
Lure flies away from your barn by giving them an alternative – traps that attract them either by odor or site. Make sure to hang traps far away from your barn. To catch those already inside, you may consider hanging fly tape in a high or remote corner.
Some people choose to install an entire premise spray system around their barns as a barrier. The systems mist insecticide in controlled amounts on regular intervals. If creating your own system, carefully evaluate each location to ensure the spray is directed to the exterior of your horse’s environment.
A defensive barrier – fly spray:
Inevitably, flies and other flying insects will find your farm and your horse, no matter how diligent your cleaning and maintenance. Some species nest in wooded areas, so that beautiful, shaded riding trail may be harboring pests ready to attack. Be prepared with fly sprays. Many employ natural oils, such as citronella and eucalyptus to repel not only flies but mosquitos and other flying insects. And some do double duty as a coat conditioner. As with any product used around your horse’s face, take great care to wipe rather than spray around eyes, nostrils and ears.
Fly masks:
Be ready to defend against flies around your horse’s face and ears with a fly mask. They’re made from a variety of materials, and provide options for ear coverage and nose coverage. Make sure whatever you choose provides a comfortable fit. Good fly masks are designed to minimize any chance of it getting caught on fences or objects in the stall. Make sure your horse’s mask has no fraying or looseness that might compromise its effectiveness or provide a small place to catch on a fence or other object. If flies are excessive around your farm, you may want to consider a screen sheet to cover your horse’s body.
When it comes to battling flies, the right solution is usually a multi-pronged solution.